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ggerganov/llama.cpp b10216

2026-07-31 22:04 · ⭐ 12.2万 · GitHub Release 原文 ↗
#Vulkan后端 #一维池化 #算子支持

ggerganov/llama.cpp b10216

本版本主要为 Vulkan 后端新增了 GGML_OP_POOL_1D(一维池化)算子的完整支持,并修复了相关边界崩溃问题。

▸ Release Notes 英文原文(4402 字符)
<details open> vulkan: add POOL_1D op (#25431) * vulkan : add pool1d push constants and pipeline field Declared data structures needed for POOL1D OP, which are the vk_op_pool1d_push_constants struct and pipeline_pool1d_f32 field. * vulkan : add pool1d compute shader Added pool1d.comp for Vulkan backend mirroring the existing pool2d shader. * vulkan : add full GGML_OP_POOL_1D support Added pipeline creation and op dispatch for 1D pooling in the Vulkan backend. * vulkan : fix pool1d shader logic Registered pool1d_f32 in vulkan-shaders-gen.cpp and fixed tensor dimension indices and avg pool scale. * vulkan : fix pool1d end boundary crash and expand test coverage Fixed an issue where the shader crashed when the end boundary was negative when k0 < p0. Also, added more test cases related to this fix. </details> **Website:** - <https://llama.app> **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-arm64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu s390x (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-s390x.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu x64 (Vulkan)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (Vulkan)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-vulkan-arm64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu x64 (ROCm 7.2)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-rocm-7.2-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu x64 (OpenVINO)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-openvino-2026.2.1-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu x64 (SYCL FP32)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-sycl-fp32-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu x64 (SYCL FP16)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-ubuntu-sycl-fp16-x64.tar.gz) **Android:** - [Android arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-android-arm64.tar.gz) **Windows:** - [Windows x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-cpu-x64.zip) - [Windows arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-cpu-arm64.zip) - [Windows arm64 (OpenCL Adreno)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-opencl-adreno-arm64.zip) - [Windows x64 (CUDA 12)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-cuda-12.4-x64.zip) - [CUDA 12.4 DLLs](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-12.4-x64.zip) - [Windows x64 (CUDA 13)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-cuda-13.3-x64.zip) - [CUDA 13.3 DLLs](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-13.3-x64.zip) - [Windows x64 (Vulkan)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-vulkan-x64.zip) - [Windows x64 (OpenVINO)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-openvino-2026.2.1-x64.zip) - [Windows x64 (SYCL)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-sycl-x64.zip) - [Windows x64 (HIP)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-bin-win-hip-radeon-x64.zip) **openEuler:** - [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23705) - openEuler x86 (310p) - openEuler x86 (910b, ACL Graph) - openEuler aarch64 (310p) - openEuler aarch64 (910b, ACL Graph) **UI:** - [UI](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b10216/llama-b10216-ui.tar.gz)
▸ 主项目介绍 · ggerganov/llama.cpp
▸ README 原文(同步于 2026-07-19 13:24)
# llama.cpp ![llama](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ggml-org/llama.brand/refs/heads/master/cover/llama-cpp/cover-llama-cpp-dark.svg) [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/ggml-org/llama.cpp)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases) [![Server](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/server.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/server.yml) [![Docker](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/docker.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/docker.yml) [![Winget](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/winget.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/workflows/winget.yml) [Manifesto](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/205) / [ggml](https://github.com/ggml-org/ggml) / [ops](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/ops.md) / [maintainer PRs](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues?q=is%3Apr%20is%3Aopen%20draft%3AFalse%20(author%3Argerganov%20OR%20author%3AKitaitiMakoto%20OR%20author%3Adanbev%20OR%20author%3Aaldehir%20OR%20author%3Amax-krasnyansky%20OR%20author%3ACISC%20OR%20author%3Aggerganov%20OR%20author%3Aam17an%20OR%20author%3Abartowski1182%20OR%20author%3Ahipudding%20OR%20author%3AServeurpersoCom%20OR%20author%3Apwilkin%20OR%20author%3Areeselevine%20OR%20author%3Angxson%20OR%20author%3Ajeffbolznv%20OR%20author%3A0cc4m%20OR%20author%3Aangt%20OR%20author%3AIMbackK%20OR%20author%3Aarthw%20OR%20author%3AJohannesGaessler%20OR%20author%3AORippler%20OR%20author%3Aruixiang63%20OR%20author%3Axctan%20OR%20author%3Aallozaur%20OR%20author%3Ayomaytk%20OR%20author%3Aaendk%20OR%20author%3Agaugarg-nv%20OR%20author%3Ataronaeo%20OR%20author%3Aforforever73%20OR%20author%3Alhez%20OR%20author%3Anetrunnereve%20OR%20author%3Afairydreaming)%20sort%3Aupdated-desc) LLM inference in C/C++ ## Recent API changes - [Changelog for `libllama` API](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/9289) - [Changelog for `llama-server` REST API](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/9291) ## Hot topics - **Hugging Face cache migration: models downloaded with `-hf` are now stored in the standard Hugging Face cache directory, enabling sharing with other HF tools.** - **[guide : using the new WebUI of llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/16938)** - [guide : running gpt-oss with llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/15396) - [[FEEDBACK] Better packaging for llama.cpp to support downstream consumers 🤗](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/15313) - Support for the `gpt-oss` model with native MXFP4 format has been added | [PR](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/15091) | [Collaboration with NVIDIA](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/rtx-ai-garage-openai-oss) | [Comment](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/15095) - Multimodal support arrived in `llama-server`: [#12898](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/12898) | [documentation](./docs/multimodal.md) - VS Code extension for FIM completions: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.vscode - Vim/Neovim plugin for FIM completions: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.vim - Hugging Face Inference Endpoints now support GGUF out of the box! https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/9669 - Hugging Face GGUF editor: [discussion](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) | [tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor) - WebGPU support is now available in the browser, see a blog/demo introducing it [here](https://reeselevine.github.io/llamas-on-the-web/). ---- ## Quick start Getting started with llama.cpp is straightforward. Here are several ways to install it on your machine: - Install `llama.cpp` using [brew, nix, winget, or conda-forge](docs/install.md) - Run with Docker - see our [Docker documentation](docs/docker.md) - Download pre-built binaries from the [releases page](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases) - Build from source by cloning this repository - check out [our build guide](docs/build.md) Once installed, you'll need a model to work with. Head to the [Obtaining and quantizing models](#obtaining-and-quantizing-models) section to learn more. Example command: ```sh # Use a local model file llama-cli -m my_model.gguf # Or download and run a model directly from Hugging Face llama-cli -hf ggml-org/gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF # Launch OpenAI-compatible API server llama-server -hf ggml-org/gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF ``` ## Description The main goal of `llama.cpp` is to enable LLM inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud. - Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies - Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks - AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures - RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures - 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use - Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA) - Vulkan and SYCL backend support - CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity The `llama.cpp` project is the main playground for developing new features for the [ggml](https://github.com/ggml-org/ggml) library. <details> <summary>Models</summary> Typically finetunes of the base models below are supported as well. Instructions for adding support for new models: [HOWTO-add-model.md](docs/development/HOWTO-add-model.md) #### Text-only - [X] LLaMA 🦙 - [x] LLaMA 2 🦙🦙 - [x] LLaMA 3 🦙🦙🦙 - [X] [Mistral 7B](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) - [x] [Mixtral MoE](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mistral-ai/Mixtral) - [x] [DBRX](https://huggingface.co/databricks/dbrx-instruct) - [x] [Jamba](https://huggingface.co/ai21labs) - [X] [Falcon](https://huggingface.co/models?search=tiiuae/falcon) - [X] [Chinese LLaMA / Alpaca](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca) and [Chinese LLaMA-2 / Alpaca-2](https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-LLaMA-Alpaca-2) - [X] [Vigogne (French)](https://github.com/bofenghuang/vigogne) - [X] [BERT](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/5423) - [X] [Koala](https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/) - [X] [Baichuan 1 & 2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=baichuan-inc/Baichuan) + [derivations](https://huggingface.co/hiyouga/baichuan-7b-sft) - [X] [Aquila 1 & 2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=BAAI/Aquila) - [X] [Starcoder models](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/3187) - [X] [Refact](https://huggingface.co/smallcloudai/Refact-1_6B-fim) - [X] [MPT](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/3417) - [X] [Bloom](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/3553) - [x] [Yi models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=01-ai/Yi) - [X] [StableLM models](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai) - [x] [Deepseek models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=deepseek-ai/deepseek) - [x] [Qwen models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Qwen/Qwen) - [x] [PLaMo-13B](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/3557) - [x] [Phi models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/phi) - [x] [PhiMoE](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/11003) - [x] [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2) - [x] [Orion 14B](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/5118) - [x] [InternLM2](https://huggingface.co/models?search=internlm2) - [x] [CodeShell](https://github.com/WisdomShell/codeshell) - [x] [Gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma) - [x] [Mamba](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba) - [x] [Grok-1](https://huggingface.co/keyfan/grok-1-hf) - [x] [Xverse](https://huggingface.co/models?search=xverse) - [x] [Command-R models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r) - [x] [SEA-LION](https://huggingface.co/models?search=sea-lion) - [x] [GritLM-7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-7B) + [GritLM-8x7B](https://huggingface.co/GritLM/GritLM-8x7B) - [x] [OLMo](https://allenai.org/olmo) - [x] [OLMo 2](https://allenai.org/olmo) - [x] [OLMoE](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMoE-1B-7B-0924) - [x] [Granite models](https://huggingface.co/collections/ibm-granite/granite-code-models-6624c5cec322e4c148c8b330) - [x] [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox) + [Pythia](https://github.com/EleutherAI/pythia) - [x] [Snowflake-Arctic MoE](https://huggingface.co/collections/Snowflake/arctic-66290090abe542894a5ac520) - [x] [Smaug](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Smaug) - [x] [Poro 34B](https://huggingface.co/LumiOpen/Poro-34B) - [x] [Bitnet b1.58 models](https://huggingface.co/1bitLLM) - [x] [Flan T5](https://huggingface.co/models?search=flan-t5) - [x] [Open Elm models](https://huggingface.co/collections/apple/openelm-instruct-models-6619ad295d7ae9f868b759ca) - [x] [ChatGLM3-6b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm3-6b) + [ChatGLM4-9b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b) + [GLMEdge-1.5b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-edge-1.5b-chat) + [GLMEdge-4b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-edge-4b-chat) - [x] [GLM-4-0414](https://huggingface.co/collections/THUDM/glm-4-0414-67f3cbcb34dd9d252707cb2e) - [x] [SmolLM](https://huggingface.co/collections/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-6695016cad7167254ce15966) - [x] [EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/LGAI-EXAONE/EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct) - [x] [FalconMamba Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/tiiuae/falconmamba-7b-66b9a580324dd1598b0f6d4a) - [x] [Jais](https://huggingface.co/inceptionai/jais-13b-chat) - [x] [Bielik-11B-v2.3](https://huggingface.co/collections/speakleash/bielik-11b-v23-66ee813238d9b526a072408a) - [x] [RWKV-7](https://huggingface.co/collections/shoumenchougou/rwkv7-gxx-gguf) - [x] [RWKV-6](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) - [x] [QRWKV-6](https://huggingface.co/recursal/QRWKV6-32B-Instruct-Preview-v0.1) - [x] [GigaChat-20B-A3B](https://huggingface.co/ai-sage/GigaChat-20B-A3B-instruct) - [X] [Trillion-7B-preview](https://huggingface.co/trillionlabs/Trillion-7B-preview) - [x] [Ling models](https://huggingface.co/collections/inclusionAI/ling-67c51c85b34a7ea0aba94c32) - [x] [Liquid LFM2 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm2) - [x] [Liquid LFM2.5 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm25) - [x] [Liquid Nanos](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/liquid-nanos) - [x] [Hunyuan models](https://huggingface.co/collections/tencent/hunyuan-dense-model-6890632cda26b19119c9c5e7) - [x] [BailingMoeV2 (Ring/Ling 2.0) models](https://huggingface.co/collections/inclusionAI/ling-v2-68bf1dd2fc34c306c1fa6f86) - [x] [Mellum models](https://huggingface.co/JetBrains/models?search=mellum) #### Multimodal - [x] [LLaVA 1.5 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/liuhaotian/llava-15-653aac15d994e992e2677a7e), [LLaVA 1.6 models](https://huggingface.co/collections/liuhaotian/llava-16-65b9e40155f60fd046a5ccf2) - [x] [BakLLaVA](https://huggingface.co/models?search=SkunkworksAI/Bakllava) - [x] [Obsidian](https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Obsidian-3B-V0.5) - [x] [ShareGPT4V](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Lin-Chen/ShareGPT4V) - [x] [MobileVLM 1.7B/3B models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=mobileVLM) - [x] [Yi-VL](https://huggingface.co/models?search=Yi-VL) - [x] [Mini CPM](https://huggingface.co/models?search=MiniCPM) - [x] [Moondream](https://huggingface.co/vikhyatk/moondream2) - [x] [Bunny](https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Bunny) - [x] [GLM-EDGE](https://huggingface.co/models?search=glm-edge) - [x] [Qwen2-VL](https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen2-vl-66cee7455501d7126940800d) - [x] [LFM2-VL](https://huggingface.co/collections/LiquidAI/lfm2-vl-68963bbc84a610f7638d5ffa) </details> <details> <summary>Bindings</summary> - Python: [ddh0/easy-llama](https://github.com/ddh0/easy-llama) - Python: [abetlen/llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python) - Go: [go-skynet/go-llama.cpp](https://github.com/go-skynet/go-llama.cpp) - Node.js: [withcatai/node-llama-cpp](https://github.com/withcatai/node-llama-cpp) - JS/TS (llama.cpp server client): [lgrammel/modelfusion](https://modelfusion.dev/integration/model-provider/llamacpp) - JS/TS (Programmable Prompt Engine CLI): [offline-ai/cli](https://github.com/offline-ai/cli) - JavaScript/Wasm (works in browser): [tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm](https://github.com/tangledgroup/llama-cpp-wasm) - Typescript/Wasm (nicer API, available on npm): [ngxson/wllama](https://github.com/ngxson/wllama) - Ruby: [yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb](https://github.com/yoshoku/llama_cpp.rb) - Ruby: [docusealco/rllama](https://github.com/docusealco/rllama) - Rust (more features): [edgenai/llama_cpp-rs](https://github.com/edgenai/llama_cpp-rs) - Rust (nicer API): [mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp](https://github.com/mdrokz/rust-llama.cpp) - Rust (more direct bindings): [utilityai/llama-cpp-rs](https://github.com/utilityai/llama-cpp-rs) - Rust (automated build from crates.io): [ShelbyJenkins/llm_client](https://github.com/ShelbyJenkins/llm_client) - C#/.NET: [SciSharp/LLamaSharp](https://github.com/SciSharp/LLamaSharp) - C#/VB.NET (more features - community license): [LM-Kit.NET](https://docs.lm-kit.com/lm-kit-net/index.html) - Scala 3: [donderom/llm4s](https://github.com/donderom/llm4s) - Clojure: [phronmophobic/llama.clj](https://github.com/phronmophobic/llama.clj) - React Native: [mybigday/llama.rn](https://github.com/mybigday/llama.rn) - Java: [kherud/java-llama.cpp](https://github.com/kherud/java-llama.cpp) - Java: [QuasarByte/llama-cpp-jna](https://github.com/QuasarByte/llama-cpp-jna) - Zig: [deins/llama.cpp.zig](https://github.com/Deins/llama.cpp.zig) - Flutter/Dart: [netdur/llama_cpp_dart](https://github.com/netdur/llama_cpp_dart) - Flutter: [xuegao-tzx/Fllama](https://github.com/xuegao-tzx/Fllama) - PHP (API bindings and features built on top of llama.cpp): [distantmagic/resonance](https://github.com/distantmagic/resonance) [(more info)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/6326) - Guile Scheme: [guile_llama_cpp](https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-llama-cpp) - Swift [srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift](https://github.com/srgtuszy/llama-cpp-swift) - Swift [ShenghaiWang/SwiftLlama](https://github.com/ShenghaiWang/SwiftLlama) - Delphi [Embarcadero/llama-cpp-delphi](https://github.com/Embarcadero/llama-cpp-delphi) - Go (no CGo needed): [hybridgroup/yzma](https://github.com/hybridgroup/yzma) - Android: [llama.android](/examples/llama.android) </details> <details> <summary>UIs</summary> *(to have a project listed here, it should clearly state that it depends on `llama.cpp`)* - [AI Sublime Text plugin](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (MIT) - [BonzAI App](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bonzai-your-local-ai-agent/id6752847988) (proprietary) - [cztomsik/ava](https://github.com/cztomsik/ava) (MIT) - [Dot](https://github.com/alexpinel/Dot) (GPL) - [eva](https://github.com/ylsdamxssjxxdd/eva) (MIT) - [iohub/collama](https://github.com/iohub/coLLaMA) (Apache-2.0) - [janhq/jan](https://github.com/janhq/jan) (AGPL) - [johnbean393/Sidekick](https://github.com/johnbean393/Sidekick) (MIT) - [KanTV](https://github.com/zhouwg/kantv?tab=readme-ov-file) (Apache-2.0) - [KodiBot](https://github.com/firatkiral/kodibot) (GPL) - [llama.vim](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.vim) (MIT) - [LARS](https://github.com/abgulati/LARS) (AGPL) - [Llama Assistant](https://github.com/vietanhdev/llama-assistant) (GPL) - [LlamaLib](https://github.com/undreamai/LlamaLib) (Apache-2.0) - [LLMFarm](https://github.com/guinmoon/LLMFarm?tab=readme-ov-file) (MIT) - [LLMUnity](https://github.com/undreamai/LLMUnity) (MIT) - [LMStudio](https://lmstudio.ai/) (proprietary) - [LocalAI](https://github.com/mudler/LocalAI) (MIT) - [LostRuins/koboldcpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp) (AGPL) - [MindMac](https://mindmac.app) (proprietary) - [MindWorkAI/AI-Studio](https://github.com/MindWorkAI/AI-Studio) (FSL-1.1-MIT) - [Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid) (MIT) - [Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile) (Apache-2.0) - [nat/openplayground](https://github.com/nat/openplayground) (MIT) - [nomic-ai/gpt4all](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all) (MIT) - [ollama/ollama](https://github.com/ollama/ollama) (MIT) - [oobabooga/text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui) (AGPL) - [PocketPal AI](https://github.com/a-ghorbani/pocketpal-ai) (MIT) - [psugihara/FreeChat](https://github.com/psugihara/FreeChat) (MIT) - [ptsochantaris/emeltal](https://github.com/ptsochantaris/emeltal) (MIT) - [pythops/tenere](https://github.com/pythops/tenere) (AGPL) - [ramalama](https://github.com/containers/ramalama) (MIT) - [semperai/amica](https://github.com/semperai/amica) (MIT) - [withcatai/catai](https://github.com/withcatai/catai) (MIT) - [Autopen](https://github.com/blackhole89/autopen) (GPL) </details> <details> <summary>Tools</summary> - [akx/ggify](https://github.com/akx/ggify) – download PyTorch models from Hugging Face Hub and convert them to GGML - [akx/ollama-dl](https://github.com/akx/ollama-dl) – download models from the Ollama library to be used directly with llama.cpp - [crashr/gppm](https://github.com/crashr/gppm) – launch llama.cpp instances utilizing NVIDIA Tesla P40 or P100 GPUs with reduced idle power consumption - [gpustack/gguf-parser](https://github.com/gpustack/gguf-parser-go/tree/main/cmd/gguf-parser) - review/check the GGUF file and estimate the memory usage - [Styled Lines](https://marketplace.unity.com/packages/tools/generative-ai/styled-lines-llama-cpp-model-292902) (proprietary licensed, async wrapper of inference part for game development in Unity3d with pre-built Mobile and Web platform wrappers and a model example) - [unslothai/unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) – 🦥 exports/saves fine-tuned and trained models to GGUF (Apache-2.0) </details> <details> <summary>Infrastructure</summary> - [Paddler](https://github.com/intentee/paddler) - Open-source LLMOps platform for hosting and scaling AI in your own infrastructure - [GPUStack](https://github.com/gpustack/gpustack) - Manage GPU clusters for running LLMs - [llama_cpp_canister](https://github.com/onicai/llama_cpp_canister) - llama.cpp as a smart contract on the Internet Computer, using WebAssembly - [llama-swap](https://github.com/mostlygeek/llama-swap) - transparent proxy that adds automatic model switching with llama-server - [Kalavai](https://github.com/kalavai-net/kalavai-client) - Crowdsource end to end LLM deployment at any scale - [llmaz](https://github.com/InftyAI/llmaz) - ☸️ Easy, advanced inference platform for large language models on Kubernetes. - [LLMKube](https://github.com/defilantech/llmkube) - Kubernetes operator for llama.cpp with multi-GPU and Apple Silicon Metal support" </details> <details> <summary>Games</summary> - [Lucy's Labyrinth](https://github.com/MorganRO8/Lucys_Labyrinth) - A simple maze game where agents controlled by an AI model will try to trick you. </details> ## Supported backends | Backend | Target devices | | --- | --- | | [Metal](docs/build.md#metal-build) | Apple Silicon | | [BLAS](docs/build.md#blas-build) | All | | [BLIS](docs/backend/BLIS.md) | All | | [SYCL](docs/backend/SYCL.md) | Intel GPU | | [OpenVINO [In Progress]](docs/backend/OPENVINO.md) | Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs | | [MUSA](docs/build.md#musa) | Moore Threads GPU | | [CUDA](docs/build.md#cuda) | Nvidia GPU | | [HIP](docs/build.md#hip) | AMD GPU | | [ZenDNN](docs/build.md#zendnn) | AMD CPU | | [Vulkan](docs/build.md#vulkan) | GPU | | [CANN](docs/build.md#cann) | Ascend NPU | | [OpenCL](docs/backend/OPENCL.md) | Adreno GPU | | [IBM zDNN](docs/backend/zDNN.md) | IBM Z & LinuxONE | | [WebGPU](docs/build.md#webgpu) | All | | [RPC](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/tree/master/tools/rpc) | All | | [Hexagon [In Progress]](docs/backend/snapdragon/README.md) | Snapdragon | | [VirtGPU](docs/backend/VirtGPU.md) | VirtGPU APIR | ## Obtaining and quantizing models The [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co) platform hosts a [number of LLMs](https://huggingface.co/models?library=gguf&sort=trending) compatible with `llama.cpp`: - [Trending](https://huggingface.co/models?library=gguf&sort=trending) - [LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending&search=llama+gguf) You can either manually download the GGUF file or directly use any `llama.cpp`-compatible models from [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/) or other model hosting sites, by using this CLI argument: `-hf <user>/<model>[:quant]`. For example: ```sh llama-cli -hf ggml-org/gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF ``` By default, the CLI would download from Hugging Face, you can switch to other options with the environment variable `MODEL_ENDPOINT`. The `MODEL_ENDPOINT` must point to a Hugging Face compatible API endpoint. After downloading a model, use the CLI tools to run it locally - see below. `llama.cpp` requires the model to be stored in the [GGUF](https://github.com/ggml-org/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md) file format. Models in other data formats can be converted to GGUF using the `convert_*.py` Python scripts in this repo. The Hugging Face platform provides a variety of online tools for converting, quantizing and hosting models with `llama.cpp`: - Use the [GGUF-my-repo space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ggml-org/gguf-my-repo) to convert to GGUF format and quantize model weights to smaller sizes - Use the [GGUF-my-LoRA space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ggml-org/gguf-my-lora) to convert LoRA adapters to GGUF format (more info: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/10123) - Use the [GGUF-editor space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CISCai/gguf-editor) to edit GGUF meta data in the browser (more info: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/9268) - Use the [Inference Endpoints](https://ui.endpoints.huggingface.co/) to directly host `llama.cpp` in the cloud (more info: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/9669) To learn more about model quantization, [read this documentation](tools/quantize/README.md) ## [`llama-cli`](tools/cli) #### A CLI tool for accessing and experimenting with most of `llama.cpp`'s functionality. - <details open> <summary>Run in conversation mode</summary> Models with a built-in chat template will automatically activate conversation mode. If this doesn't occur, you can manually enable it by adding `-cnv` and specifying a suitable chat template with `--chat-template NAME` ```bash llama-cli -m model.gguf # > hi, who are you? # Hi there! I'm your helpful assistant! I'm an AI-powered chatbot designed to assist and provide information to users like you. I'm here to help answer your questions, provide guidance, and offer support on a wide range of topics. I'm a friendly and knowledgeable AI, and I'm always happy to help with anything you need. What's on your mind, and how can I assist you today? # # > what is 1+1? # Easy peasy! The answer to 1+1 is... 2! ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Run in conversation mode with custom chat template</summary> ```bash # use the "chatml" template (use -h to see the list of supported templates) llama-cli -m model.gguf -cnv --chat-template chatml # use a custom template llama-cli -m model.gguf -cnv --in-prefix 'User: ' --reverse-prompt 'User:' ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Constrain the output with a custom grammar</summary> ```bash llama-cli -m model.gguf -n 256 --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf -p 'Request: schedule a call at 8pm; Command:' # {"appointmentTime": "8pm", "appointmentDetails": "schedule a a call"} ``` The [grammars/](grammars/) folder contains a handful of sample grammars. To write your own, check out the [GBNF Guide](grammars/README.md). For authoring more complex JSON grammars, check out https://grammar.intrinsiclabs.ai/ </details> ## [`llama-server`](tools/server) #### A lightweight, [OpenAI API](https://github.com/openai/openai-openapi) compatible, HTTP server for serving LLMs. - <details open> <summary>Start a local HTTP server with default configuration on port 8080</summary> ```bash llama-server -m model.gguf --port 8080 # Basic web UI can be accessed via browser: http://localhost:8080 # Chat completion endpoint: http://localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Support multiple-users and parallel decoding</summary> ```bash # up to 4 concurrent requests, each with 4096 max context llama-server -m model.gguf -c 16384 -np 4 ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Enable speculative decoding</summary> ```bash # the draft.gguf model should be a small variant of the target model.gguf llama-server -m model.gguf -md draft.gguf ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Serve an embedding model</summary> ```bash # use the /embedding endpoint llama-server -m model.gguf --embedding --pooling cls -ub 8192 ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Serve a reranking model</summary> ```bash # use the /reranking endpoint llama-server -m model.gguf --reranking ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Constrain all outputs with a grammar</summary> ```bash # custom grammar llama-server -m model.gguf --grammar-file grammar.gbnf # JSON llama-server -m model.gguf --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf ``` </details> ## [`llama-perplexity`](tools/perplexity) #### A tool for measuring the [perplexity](tools/perplexity/README.md) [^1] (and other quality metrics) of a model over a given text. - <details open> <summary>Measure the perplexity over a text file</summary> ```bash llama-perplexity -m model.gguf -f file.txt # [1]15.2701,[2]5.4007,[3]5.3073,[4]6.2965,[5]5.8940,[6]5.6096,[7]5.7942,[8]4.9297, ... # Final estimate: PPL = 5.4007 +/- 0.67339 ``` </details> - <details> <summary>Measure KL divergence</summary> ```bash # TODO ``` </details> [^1]: [https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perplexity) ## [`llama-bench`](tools/llama-bench) #### Benchmark the performance of the inference for various parameters. - <details open> <summary>Run default benchmark</summary> ```bash llama-bench -m model.gguf # Output: # | model | size | params | backend | threads | test | t/s | # | ------------------- | ---------: | ---------: | ---------- | ------: | ------------: | -------------------: | # | qwen2 1.5B Q4_0 | 885.97 MiB | 1.54 B | Metal,BLAS | 16 | pp512 | 5765.41 ± 20.55 | # | qwen2 1.5B Q4_0 | 885.97 MiB | 1.54 B | Metal,BLAS | 16 | tg128 | 197.71 ± 0.81 | # # build: 3e0ba0e60 (4229) ``` </details> ## [`llama-simple`](examples/simple) #### A minimal example for implementing apps with `llama.cpp`. Useful for developers. - <details> <summary>Basic text completion</summary> ```bash llama-simple -m model.gguf # Hello my name is Kaitlyn and I am a 16 year old girl. I am a junior in high school and I am currently taking a class called "The Art of ``` </details> ## Contributing - Contributors can open PRs - Collaborators will be invited based on contributions - Maintainers can push to branches in the `llama.cpp` repo and merge PRs into the `master` branch - Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated! - See [good first issues](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) for tasks suitable for first contributions - Read the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information - Make sure to read this: [Inference at the edge](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/205) - A bit of backstory for those who are interested: [Changelog podcast](https://changelog.com/podcast/532) ## Other documentation - [cli](tools/cli/README.md) - [completion](tools/completion/README.md) - [server](tools/server/README.md) - [GBNF grammars](grammars/README.md) #### Development documentation - [How to build](docs/build.md) - [Running on Docker](docs/docker.md) - [Build on Android](docs/android.md) - [Multi-GPU usage](docs/multi-gpu.md) - [Performance troubleshooting](docs/development/token_generation_performance_tips.md) - [GGML tips & tricks](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/wiki/GGML-Tips-&-Tricks) #### Seminal papers and background on the models If your issue is with model generation quality, then please at least scan the following links and papers to understand the limitations of LLaMA models. This is especially important when choosing an appropriate model size and appreciating both the significant and subtle differences between LLaMA models and ChatGPT: - LLaMA: - [Introducing LLaMA: A foundational, 65-billion-parameter large language model](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/) - [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) - GPT-3 - [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) - GPT-3.5 / InstructGPT / ChatGPT: - [Aligning language models to follow instructions](https://openai.com/research/instruction-following) - [Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155) ## XCFramework The XCFramework is a precompiled version of the library for iOS, visionOS, tvOS, and macOS. It can be used in Swift projects without the need to compile the library from source. For example: ```swift // swift-tools-version: 5.10 // The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package. import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "MyLlamaPackage", targets: [ .executableTarget( name: "MyLlamaPackage", dependencies: [ "LlamaFramework" ]), .binaryTarget( name: "LlamaFramework", url: "https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b5046/llama-b5046-xcframework.zip", checksum: "c19be78b5f00d8d29a25da41042cb7afa094cbf6280a225abe614b03b20029ab" ) ] ) ``` The above example is using an intermediate build `b5046` of the library. This can be modified to use a different version by changing the URL and checksum. ## Completions Command-line completion is available for some environments. #### Bash Completion ```bash $ build/bin/llama-cli --completion-bash > ~/.llama-completion.bash $ source ~/.llama-completion.bash ``` Optionally this can be added to your `.bashrc` or `.bash_profile` to load it automatically. For example: ```console $ echo "source ~/.llama-completion.bash" >> ~/.bashrc ``` ## Dependencies - [yhirose/cpp-httplib](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib) - Single-header HTTP server, used by `llama-server` - MIT license - [stb-image](https://github.com/nothings/stb) - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain - [nlohmann/json](https://github.com/nlohmann/json) - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License - [miniaudio.h](https://github.com/mackron/miniaudio) - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain - [subprocess.h](https://github.com/sheredom/subprocess.h) - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
▸ 中文总结(生成于 2026-07-30 14:17)

ggerganov/llama.cpp 项目介绍

项目概述

llama.cpp 是一个完全用 C/C++ 实现的大语言模型(LLM)推理引擎,旨在以最小的配置和领先的性能,在各种硬件(本地和云端)上运行 LLM 推理。项目由 ggerganov 维护,目前已获得 122100+ Star,是开源社区最流行的本地 LLM 推理方案之一。

核心目标

  • 零依赖:纯 C/C++ 实现,不依赖任何外部框架或库。
  • 跨平台高性能:优先支持 Apple Silicon,同时覆盖 x86(AVX/AVX2/AVX512/AMX)、RISC-V(RVV/ZVFH/ZFH 等)、NVIDIA GPU(CUDA)、AMD GPU(HIP)、Moore Threads GPU(MUSA)、Intel GPU(SYCL)、Vulkan、WebGPU 等几乎所有主流计算后端。
  • 低资源消耗:提供 1.5-bit、2-bit、3-bit、4-bit、5-bit、6-bit、8-bit 的整数量化,大幅减少显存占用并加速推理。
  • CPU+GPU 混合推理:支持将超过显存容量的大模型部分卸载到 CPU,实现更大模型的本地运行。

核心技术架构

  • ggml 库:llama.cpp 是 ggml 库的主要试验田。ggml 是一个面向机器学习的张量库,专门为 LLM 推理优化。
  • 量化技术:支持多种位宽的整数量化(如 Q4_0、Q5_1 等),可在几乎不损失精度的前提下将模型体积压缩至 1/4 甚至更小,使模型能运行在 8GB 显存的消费级显卡上。
  • 后端抽象:通过 Metal、CUDA、Vulkan、SYCL 等后端实现硬件加速,用户只需在编译时选择对应的后端即可。
  • GGUF 模型格式:所有模型需转换为统一的 GGUF 格式,Hugging Face 上已有大量预转换的 GGUF 模型可直接使用。

支持模型

llama.cpp 兼容大量开源模型及其微调版本,包括但不限于:

  • 纯文本模型:LLaMA 全系列、Mistral 7B、Mixtral MoE、Falcon、Qwen、DeepSeek、Gemma、Phi、Yi、Baichuan、InternLM2、Mamba、RWKV-6/7、GPT-2、BERT、StableLM、Command-R、OLMo、SmolLM、Hunyuan 等数十种。
  • 多模态模型:LLaVA 1.5/1.6、BakLLaVA、Qwen2-VL、Mini CPM、Moondream 等。
  • 特殊架构:支持 MoE(混合专家)、Mamba(状态空间模型)、BitNet b1.58(1.58 bit 量化)等。

详细支持列表见 README 中的 models 折叠区。

技术亮点

  • 极高的性能实测:在 Apple Silicon 上通过 Metal 后端达到行业领先的推理速度;在 x86 上利用 AVX 指令集进一步加速。
  • 量化精度与速度平衡:官方提供了详尽的量化方案,用户可根据需求选择。例如 Q4_0 在 1.5B 模型上可达到 5765 tokens/s (pp512)和 197 tokens/s(tg128)的 benchmark 结果(Metal+BLAS,16 线程)。
  • 多用户并行解码:llama-server 支持多用户并发请求,最大并行数可配置,适用于生产环境。
  • 推测解码:支持使用较小的 draft 模型加速主模型推理。
  • 约束输出:通过 GBNF 语法文件控制模型输出,例如强制输出 JSON 格式。
  • REST API 兼容 OpenAI:llama-server 提供 /v1/chat/completions 等端点,可直接替代 OpenAI API。
  • WebGPU 浏览器端推理:可在浏览器中直接运行 LLM,无需下载任何二进制文件。
  • 丰富的生态:已有 20+ 种语言的绑定(Python、Go、Node.js、Rust、C#、Java 等)、10+ 个主流 UI(如 Ollama、LM Studio、GPT4All、text-generation-webui)、以及大量基础设施工具(如 GPUStack、llama-swap)。

快速开始(摘自 README)

安装方式

  • 通过 Homebrew/nix/winget/conda-forge 安装
  • 使用 Docker(官方提供 Dockerfile)
  • 从 Releases 页面下载预编译二进制
  • 从源码编译(参见 build guide)

示例命令

# 使用本地模型文件
llama-cli -m my_model.gguf

# 直接从 Hugging Face 下载并运行
llama-cli -hf ggml-org/gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF

# 启动兼容 OpenAI API 的 HTTP 服务器
llama-server -hf ggml-org/gemma-3-1b-it-GGUF

对话模式

llama-cli -m model.gguf
# 模型带内置聊天模板时会自动进入对话模式

约束输出(JSON)

llama-cli -m model.gguf -n 256 --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf -p 'Request: schedule a call at 8pm; Command:'

项目生态

  • 绑定:支持 Python、Go、Node.js、Rust、C#/ .NET、Java、Ruby、Swift、Zig、Flutter/Dart 等 20+ 语言。
  • UI:Ollama、LM Studio、GPT4All、Jan、LocalAI、koboldcpp、text-generation-webui 等 20+ 知名项目均基于 llama.cpp。
  • 工具:GGUF 编辑器、模型格式转换脚本、量化工具、Hugging Face 推理端点等。
  • 基础设施:GPUStack、Kubernetes Operator、llama-swap 等用于模型部署和集群管理。

性能数据样例(官方 Benchmark)

模型 大小 参数 后端 线程 测试 tokens/s
qwen2 1.5B Q4_0 885.97 MiB 1.54 B Metal,BLAS 16 pp512 5765.41 ± 20.55
tg128 197.71 ± 0.81

(注:pp 为 prompt processing,tg 为 text generation,数据来自 llama-bench 工具)

总结

llama.cpp 是目前最成熟、最流行的本地 LLM 推理引擎之一,凭借纯 C/C++ 实现、极致的量化优化、广泛的硬件支持和庞大的社区生态,为开发者和企业提供了在消费级硬件上运行大语言模型的能力。它不仅是推理工具,也是 ggml 库的核心试验场,持续推动着边缘 AI 推理的边界。